The Belt and Road Initiative is a global infrastructure development strategy proposed by the Chinese government. It aims to improve international trade by connecting China to various regions through roadways, railways, ports, and airports. This initiative seeks to enhance economic cooperation, cultural exchange, and people-to-people connections. Through investments in infrastructure projects, it is expected to boost economic growth and reduce poverty in participating countries. Critics raise concerns about debt sustainability, environmental impact, and geopolitical implications. Supporters emphasize the potential for mutual benefits and shared development. The Belt and Road Initiative continues to shape global economic relations in the 21st century.