Cryptocurrency exchanges face numerous regulatory challenges as governments grapple with this emerging digital asset class. One major hurdle is the lack of consistent guidelines globally, causing uncertainty and hindering industry growth. Additionally, concerns over money laundering and fraud have led to increased scrutiny and the implementation of strict Know Your Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) requirements. This has significantly increased compliance costs for exchanges. Moreover, the decentralized nature of cryptocurrencies poses additional challenges in terms of regulatory oversight and enforcement. Despite these obstacles, many exchanges are working closely with regulatory bodies to establish best practices and create a more secure and regulated environment for users. This collaboration is crucial to ensure the long-term viability and adoption of cryptocurrencies.